MySQL DELETE 语句

MySQL DELETE 语句

MySQL DELETE 语句用于从数据库表中删除现有的记录。

DELETE 语法

DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;

注意:在删除表中的记录时要特别小心!请注意 DELETE 语句中的 WHERE 子句。WHERE 子句指定哪些记录应该被删除。如果你省略了 WHERE 子句,表中的所有记录都将被删除!

演示数据库

以下是 Northwind 演示数据库中 "Customers" 表的片段:

CustomerID CustomerName ContactName Address City PostalCode Country
1 Alfreds Futterkiste Maria Anders Obere Str. 57 Berlin 12209 Germany
2 Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados Ana Trujillo Avda. de la Constitución 2222 México D.F. 05021 Mexico
3 Antonio Moreno Taquería Antonio Moreno Mataderos 2312 México D.F. 05023 Mexico
4 Around the Horn Thomas Hardy 120 Hanover Sq. London WA1 1DP UK
5 Berglunds snabbköp Christina Berglund Berguvsvägen 8 Luleå S-958 22 Sweden

SQL DELETE 实例

以下 SQL 语句从 "Customers" 表中删除客户 "Alfreds Futterkiste":

实例

DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerName='Alfreds Futterkiste';

现在,"Customers" 表将如下所示:

CustomerID CustomerName ContactName Address City PostalCode Country
2 Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados Ana Trujillo Avda. de la Constitución 2222 México D.F. 05021 Mexico
3 Antonio Moreno Taquería Antonio Moreno Mataderos 2312 México D.F. 05023 Mexico
4 Around the Horn Thomas Hardy 120 Hanover Sq. London WA1 1DP UK
5 Berglunds snabbköp Christina Berglund Berguvsvägen 8 Luleå S-958 22 Sweden

删除所有记录

可以不删除表的情况下删除表中的所有行。这意味着表结构、属性和索引将保持不变:

DELETE FROM table_name;

以下 SQL 语句删除 "Customers" 表中的所有行,但不删除表:

实例

DELETE FROM Customers;